A neutral atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons has what electric charge?

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Study for the ACS Organic Chemistry Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

A neutral atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons has what electric charge?

Explanation:
Electric charge is the sum of the charges of all the particles in the atom. Protons carry a +1 charge and electrons carry a -1 charge, while neutrons are neutral. With 12 protons and 12 electrons, the positive charges (+12) cancel the negative charges (-12), giving a net charge of zero. Neutrons don’t affect the charge, so the atom is electrically neutral. If there were more protons than electrons, it would be positively charged; more electrons would make it negatively charged.

Electric charge is the sum of the charges of all the particles in the atom. Protons carry a +1 charge and electrons carry a -1 charge, while neutrons are neutral. With 12 protons and 12 electrons, the positive charges (+12) cancel the negative charges (-12), giving a net charge of zero. Neutrons don’t affect the charge, so the atom is electrically neutral. If there were more protons than electrons, it would be positively charged; more electrons would make it negatively charged.

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